EU Council reaffirms support for Ukraine and stability

Brussels, October 17, 2024 – In a decisive meeting today, the European Council underlined the European Union’s unwavering commitment to supporting Ukraine in the context of continued Russian aggression, to stabilizing the region tumultuous Middle East and maintain the rules-based international order. Leaders from all member states came together to address pressing geopolitical challenges, economic resilience and humanitarian crises, outlining comprehensive strategies to navigate the complex global landscape.

Strengthen support for Ukraine

The Council reaffirmed the EU’s unwavering support for Ukraine, emphasizing that no initiative concerning Ukraine can be launched without its active participation. In a robust move, EU leaders approved a significant provision of up to €35 billion in macro-financial assistance to Ukraine, financed by Russia’s fixed assets. This financial aid aims to support Ukraine’s defense capabilities and rebuild critical infrastructure devastated by Russian bombings.

“Ensuring Ukraine’s energy security and integrating its energy system into the EU grid are paramount,” said a European official. The Council condemned Russia’s continued attacks on Ukraine’s critical infrastructure, including energy facilities and port infrastructure, which have far-reaching consequences for global food security. In addition to its financial support, the EU facilitates the rapid delivery of air defense systems, munitions and missiles to strengthen Ukraine’s defense and protect its vital infrastructure.

Strengthen sanctions and accountability

EU leaders reiterated their commitment to implementing sanctions against Russia and other aggressors. They condemned third countries that continue to support Russia’s war efforts by providing technology and software goods, urging those countries to stop all aid. The Council welcomed the adoption of a new sanctions regime targeting Russian hybrid threats and expressed its readiness to impose new sanctions or import customs duties on Russian and Belarusian products if necessary .

Addressing reports of executions of Ukrainian prisoners of war by Russian forces, the Council underlined the importance of respect for international humanitarian law. “No crime should go unpunished,” a spokesperson stressed, emphasizing the EU’s commitment to ensuring accountability for violations of international law.

Facing the crisis in the Middle East

The European Council expressed its deep concern about the escalation of military conflicts in the Middle East, condemning in particular Iranian attacks against Israel and violence in Lebanon. The leaders called for immediate ceasefires, humanitarian aid and strict compliance with international law. The EU pledged to strengthen its humanitarian engagement and support mediation efforts led by Egypt, Qatar, the United States and Jordan to ease tensions and promote regional stability.

In Lebanon, the Council condemned military escalation and emphasized the protection of civilians and infrastructure. The leaders called for an immediate ceasefire along the Lebanese-Israeli border and the full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which demands a cessation of hostilities between Israel and the Hezbollah.

Defending the rules-based international order

Against a backdrop of growing global tensions, the European Council reiterated its commitment to a rules-based international order, centered on the United Nations and its Charter. The leaders stressed the importance of ending impunity for violations of international law and supporting the decisions of international courts. They welcomed the “Compact for the Future” adopted at the 79th United Nations General Assembly, aimed at revitalizing the multilateral system and strengthening the effectiveness of the UN.

Strengthening the EU’s competitiveness and economic resilience

The Council underlined the EU’s determination to strengthen its long-term competitiveness and economic resilience. The leaders called for urgent efforts to address the challenges identified in recent reports by Enrico Letta and Mario Draghi, focusing on advancing work to strengthen market dynamics and the EU’s competitiveness strategy. EU. An informal meeting of the European Council is planned for November in Budapest to discuss these initiatives in more detail.

Fight against migration and strengthen external borders

Migration remains a crucial topic, with EU leaders advocating a comprehensive approach to migration management. The Council called for intensified cooperation with countries of origin and transit to address root causes, combat trafficking and smuggling and prevent irregular departures. The leaders stressed the importance of implementing existing EU laws and quickly introducing new legislative proposals to streamline returns and ensure safe and legal migration pathways.

Supporting the European aspirations of Moldova and Georgia

The European Council reaffirmed its support for Moldova and Georgia in their aspirations to join the EU. The leaders welcomed Moldova’s commitment to reforms and stability, while urging Georgia to adopt democratic and sustainable reforms to align with EU values. The Council underlined the EU’s desire to support the two countries on the European path, recognizing their sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Responding to the humanitarian crises in Sudan and Venezuela

Concerns were expressed about the humanitarian situation in Sudan and Venezuela. EU leaders called for an immediate cessation of hostilities in Sudan and urged the international community to respect its humanitarian commitments. In Venezuela, the Council condemned post-election human rights violations, urging authorities to respect the democratic will, end repression and release political prisoners. The EU is committed to working with its regional partners to support a peaceful and democratic transition in Venezuela.

Preparing for upcoming UN conferences

Looking ahead, the European Council reviewed preparations for major UN conferences, including the UN Biodiversity Conference (COP16) in Cali, Colombia; the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan; and the United Nations Conference on Desertification in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Leaders called for ambitious actions to tackle climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution, reaffirming the EU’s commitment to its financing targets to support these global initiatives.

Conclusion

Today’s European Council meeting highlighted the EU’s proactive stance on some of the world’s most pressing challenges. From supporting Ukraine to enforcing sanctions against aggressors to stabilizing the Middle East and building economic resilience, the Council’s comprehensive strategies reflect the commitment of the EU for peace, security and prosperity, both within and beyond its borders. As the EU confronts these complex issues, its commitment to international law and multilateral cooperation remains firm, positioning it as a central actor in shaping the future of global politics.

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